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Evidence base · 231,145 active postings · 28,870 employers · 350 skills tracked · 2026-07-16

Job Market Insights

Questions people ask about their career, answered by counting what employers actually wrote in their job postings. Every figure is measured, not argued.

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Where can your career go next?

Search the role you're in. See which markets are one step away, how much work each one has in it, and exactly which skills you'd need to add to get there.

163 markets · 350 skills · 231,145 postings

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New research

Three findings from 244,504 active job postings

What advertised postings reveal about entry-level experience, pay by Seeker level, and the remote-pay mirage. Sample sizes and full methodology shown.

244,504 postings · 3 validated findings · US-scoped pay

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FeaturedMarketUpdated 2026-10-05

What share of job requirements are actually required?

How Much of a Job Posting Is Actually Required?

Most job postings mix two lists: what the employer requires and what it would like. We split the qualifications in 9,079 active postings that label the two sections clearly. The median posting still lists 11 required items, so the required list alone is substantial. But about 7 in 10 postings also include preferred items, 14.3% of postings that state a years-of-experience figure list it only as preferred, and about 6 in 10 postings that name a certification such as PMP, CPA or CISSP list it only as preferred. The longer the posting, the larger the preferred share. A parsing issue we found after publishing means the preferred shares here are lower bounds; see the correction note below.

Preferred share of items by posting length

10,000 or more
28.5%
6,000 to 10,000
25.5%
All
22.8%
4,000 to 6,000
19.8%
Read the analysis

11

Median required items per posting

9,079 postings with a recognised required section; mean 13.4

70.8%

Postings with at least one preferred item

Same 9,079 postings; a lower bound (see the correction note)

14.3%

Years of experience listed only as preferred

Of 7,488 postings that place a years figure in a labelled section; junior titles 19.0% (n=163)

59.9%

Certifications listed only as preferred

Of 606 postings naming PMP, CPA, CISSP, ITIL, Six Sigma, CompTIA or an AWS certification

Market2026-10-05

Why are salary ranges in job postings so wide?

Why Are Salary Ranges So Wide?

Himalayas median width by job family

Software engineering
30%
Data and ML
30%
Finance and accounting
29%
Clinical
29%
Read analysis
roles2026-10-05

Is staff engineer a step toward engineering manager, according to the job postings?

Staff Engineer Postings and Engineering Manager Postings Ask for Different Jobs

Lower group by posting mentions

Architecture
66.2%
Mentoring
38.1%
Influence
15.1%
Roadmap
13.4%
Read analysis
Market2026-10-04

Do job postings that ask for a degree really require one?

Only 193 of Google's 7,161 Open Jobs Actually Require a Degree

Hard degree (upper bound) by employer

Intel
88.2%
Medtronic
78.7%
SpaceX
77.4%
Northrop Grumman
74.4%
Read analysis
Market2026-09-05

How many job postings actually tell you the salary?

Only 31.7% of Active Job Postings Disclose Pay

31.7% active postings that disclose pay68.3% postings that hide pay342,581 active postings analyzed
Read analysis
Market2026-09-05

Is this job posting still real, and how fast should I apply?

29% of Every Posting We Have Ever Seen Is Already Dead. 'Active' Is Mostly an Assumption.

Live postings by source

himalayas
103,070
workday
37,665
greenhouse
16,594
oracle_cloud
14,994
Read analysis
Market2026-09-05

How concentrated is the global job market by country?

Five Countries Hold 76.68% of Every Job Posting We Can Place

Countries clearing it by threshold

Any active postings at all
86
At least 100 active postings
59
At least 1,000 active postings
27
At least 10,000 active postings
4
Read analysis
Market2026-09-05

Why do some job postings show a salary and others never do?

Salary Disclosure Ranges From 0% to 100% by Source, and Most of the Gap Is Real

Discloses pay by source

USAJobs
100.0%
Reed
80.2%
Google
58.1%
Adzuna
46.2%
Read analysis
Market2026-09-04

What percentage of jobs are actually remote?

We Said 58% of Jobs Were Remote. That Was Wrong.

Remote % by source

Himalayas
100.0%
Ashby
69.9%
Greenhouse
65.9%
All sources (naive, pooled)
58.6%
Read analysis
Market2026-09-04

Why do some job postings stay open so much longer than others?

How Long a Posting Stays Open Depends on the Platform, Not the Employer

Closed by day 60 by platform

SmartRecruiters
100.0%
Ashby
99.8%
Lever
99.6%
Apple careers
99.6%
Read analysis
Market2026-09-04

Does a remote job posting actually mean you can work from anywhere?

"Remote" Restricts You to One Country in 95.7% of Postings, and That Barely Changes by Field

Restricted to one country by field

Education
97.9%
Healthcare
97.6%
Operations
96.8%
Finance
96.7%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-25

How much does pay vary between employers for the same job title?

The Same Job Title Spans More Than 2x in Pay Across Employers

Median pay by employer

xAI
$310,000
Figma
$264,500
Notion
$260,750
Vercel
$245,000
Read analysis
roles2026-08-25

Why is it so hard to find jobs by searching a job title?

Job Titles Have Stopped Being a Shared Vocabulary

Share of engineering corpus by titles searched

0.6%
1
2.7%
10
6.0%
50
7.9%
100
14.2%
500
17.6%
1,000
29.3%
5,000
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 37,577 Financial Analyst Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Financial Reporting
8.3%
Financial Planning
7.1%
Financial Analysis
6.7%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 46,895 Operations Manager Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Supply Chain
20.7%
Logistics
14.7%
Process Improvement
14.2%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 45,478 HR & Recruiting Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Recruiting
45.8%
Total Rewards
12.7%
Talent Acquisition
7.5%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 30,388 Data Analyst Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Data Engineering
13.6%
Tableau
12.1%
Databricks
10.3%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 25,330 Sales Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Prospecting
26.2%
Pipeline Management
10.7%
Enterprise Sales
9.5%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 22,661 Marketing Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Digital Marketing
15.9%
SEO
12.6%
TikTok
8.9%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 14,225 Healthcare Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Nursing
27.7%
Basic Life Support
19.8%
Registered Nurse
17.4%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 1,906 Legal Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Litigation
31.4%
Negotiation
23.5%
Data Privacy
22.8%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 8,281 Product Manager Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Roadmap
47.4%
Product Management
39.5%
Agile
24.1%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 2,450 Hardware & Electrical Engineering Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Oscilloscope
17.9%
ASIC
16.8%
FPGA
13.4%
Read analysis
Skills2026-08-24

We Analyzed 1,902 Manufacturing Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Supply Chain
32.9%
CAD
31.5%
Fabrication
23.3%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

Are there really more senior jobs than junior ones?

A Correction: Our Seniority Pyramid Was Measuring Job Titles, Not Seniority

Classifier senior by field

Product
92.7%
Operations
72.3%
Marketing
70.9%
Engineering
70.1%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

Should I target specific employers or apply broadly?

A Correction: Amazon Led Eight of Ten Industries Because We Read Amazon

Inside one broad board by industry

Healthcare
27.8%
Design
13.8%
Marketing
9.2%
Engineering
8.9%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

How many job postings are actually fresh vs. stale?

A Correction: We Measured Freshness on a Sample of the Two Slowest Feeds

Added in 24h by source

citi
49.9%
apple
22.3%
amazon
18.0%
google
13.7%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

Which cities actually have the most job openings?

We Published a Metro Ranking From a Skewed Sample. The Full Corpus Inverts Both Findings.

Share of corpus by source

himalayas
43.0%
workday
15.7%
greenhouse
6.9%
oracle_cloud
6.3%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

How many job postings actually show the salary?

A Correction: The Salary Apple Was Not Showing You, We Were Not Reading

Carrying a pay figure by source

usajobs
99.9%
reed
80.0%
adzuna
44.8%
greenhouse
43.0%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

How many employers are actually behind a metro's job postings?

A Correction: We Measured Our Connectors and Called It a Metro

Columbus is 91.7% one bank what this page claimed90.5% our columbus postings from one feed418 are JPMorgan of those 421
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

How old is a job posting really when I find it?

Two Clocks Run on Every Job Posting, and They Disagree About What Is New

Rows where the feed moved the date forward by source

greenhouse
71%
himalayas
26%
google
24%
All sources pooled
21.2%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

If a job title does not say senior or junior, what experience does it actually want?

An Unlabelled Job Title Is Not an Entry-Level Job

Want 5+ years by title contains

Principal / lead / head / director and above
86.3%
Senior / staff
84.0%
No seniority word at all
49.7%
Associate
46.1%
Read analysis
Market2026-08-16

Why do some job postings have almost no description?

A Correction: The 120-Character Job Posting Was Our Reading of It

41.7x what this page claimed130 chars what we stored for a jpmorgan roleThe employer's own portal what the 120-char source actually is
Read analysis
Market2026-08-13

Why do job title searches and job alerts miss so much?

The Most Common Job Title in the Market Covers 0.2% of It

Distinct titles per posting by source

kaiser
0.98
google
0.96
apple
0.91
amazon
0.91
Read analysis
Market2026-08-13

How many years of experience do employers actually ask for?

There Is Almost No Such Thing as a Nine-Year Job

Postings stating years by source

himalayas
47,935
workday
15,463
greenhouse
7,206
amazon
5,883
Read analysis
Market2026-07-23

Why does searching for one job title miss so many roles?

1,075 Different Job Titles All Describe 'Software Engineer'

Distinct job titles that mean this by role

Software engineer
1,075
Software development engineer
412
Manager
405
Product manager
365
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-22

If I learn one skill, what else will employers expect?

Employers Who Ask for Kubernetes Ask for Docker 17 Times More Often Than Average.

These postings by if you have

Any posting
100%
Docker
66.2%
Kubernetes
59.1%
React
52.6%
Read analysis
Market2026-07-22

Which career fields are hardest to break into?

Healthcare Asks for the Most Credentials and the Least Experience.

Licence by field

Healthcare
61.4%
HR / recruiting
15.7%
Finance
11.5%
Operations
7.2%
Read analysis
Market2026-07-21

What technology should I learn to get into engineering?

Engineering Isn't One Labor Market. React Is in 9.5% of Engineering Jobs and 76% of Front-End Jobs.

React by specialty

Front-end
75.9%
Fullstack
64.8%
Mobile
22.8%
Backend
12.8%
Read analysis
Market2026-07-21

What should I lead my resume with in my industry?

Every Industry Asks You to Prove Something Different. Except One Thing.

License by industry

Healthcare
61.4%
HR / recruiting
15.7%
Finance
11.5%
Operations
7.2%
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-21

What should I learn after AWS?

AWS Jobs Ask for Azure More Often Than They Ask for Kubernetes.

Share of AWS postings by also required

Azure
41.1%
Google Cloud
36.7%
CI/CD
33.4%
Kubernetes
29.5%
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-21

What skill should I learn next, given what I already have?

If You Already Know One Skill, the Postings Tell You Which One to Learn Next.

Share by if you have

React
48.8%
AWS
41.1%
React
39.4%
AWS
36.7%
Read analysis
Career pivots2026-07-16

Can graphic designers become product designers?

Graphic Design and Product Design Look Like One Career. The Data Says They're Two.

Graphic design by skill

Illustrator
48.6%
Photoshop
47.1%
InDesign
31.7%
Figma
26.0%
Read analysis
Market2026-07-14

Which skills are attached to the highest pay?

The Highest-Paid Skills in 2026, From 73,374 Job Postings That Disclosed Pay

73,374 job postings we analyzed$109,854 a typical job's starting pay$170k–$180k what the top skills pay
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-14

Which engineering skill unlocks the most jobs?

The Engineering Skill That Unlocks the Most Jobs Is Not the One You Think

Median hard skills, pooled by anchor skill (required)

Kubernetes
13
AWS
11
TypeScript
10
React
10
Read analysis
Career pivots2026-07-14

Where can a data analyst go next, and what's missing?

You Are a Data Analyst. Here Is the Shortest Path to Your Next Role.

896 postings titled data analystMachine learning gap to data scientistdbt biggest analytics engineer gap
Read analysis
Market2026-07-13

Do “entry-level” jobs actually take entry-level candidates?

We Analyzed 1,835 “Entry-Level” Job Postings. Most Still Demand Experience.

1,835 “entry-level” / junior postings analyzed70% still demand 2+ years45% demand 3+ years
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-13

What separates project manager candidates who get hired?

We Analyzed 2,177 Project Manager Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Project Management
82.8%
PMP
29.5%
Agile
24.3%
Read analysis
Skills2026-07-13

What do accounting and bookkeeping postings actually ask for?

We Analyzed 2,310 Accounting & Bookkeeping Job Postings. Here Are the Skills That Set Them Apart.

Financial Reporting
48.5%
Bookkeeping
31.3%
General Ledger
31.2%
Read analysis
Skills2026-05-20

What do employers want from Python developers besides Python?

Python Developer Skills Employers Actually Want in 2026

18,400+ jobs requiring python34% aws share of python roles8.3 average skills per listing
Read analysis
Market2026-05-20

How competitive is the backend engineer market?

Backend Engineer Market: What 160,000 Job Listings Tell Us

Java
38%
Python
35%
AWS
55%
Read analysis

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Counted from 231,145 active job postings. Snapshot 2026-07-16.